Orthopedic surgery is a medical specialty focusing on the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions, injuries, and diseases. This includes a wide range of procedures such as joint replacements, fracture repair, spine surgery, and sports medicine surgeries. Orthopedic surgeons are trained to diagnose and treat a variety of conditions affecting bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. They use both surgical and non-surgical techniques to help patients regain function and mobility in their musculoskeletal system.